Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Indigenous language newspapers play an essential role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage by documenting and disseminating information in native languages. In Garki Local Government, Jigawa State, these newspapers are critical in reinforcing linguistic identity, passing on cultural values, and fostering a sense of community (Ibrahim & Abubakar, 2024). By publishing content in local languages, they serve as a bridge between tradition and modernity, ensuring that cultural knowledge and practices are not lost to younger generations (Garba & Ahmed, 2023). Research has shown that language preservation is central to sustaining cultural diversity, and indigenous newspapers provide a platform for storytelling, education, and the celebration of traditions (Abdullahi & Musa, 2024). However, challenges such as declining readership, limited resources, and competition from mainstream media threaten their sustainability and effectiveness. This study explores the role of indigenous language newspapers in preserving cultural heritage in Garki Local Government.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite their importance, indigenous language newspapers in Garki face challenges such as a lack of funding, reduced readership, and competition from digital media platforms (Bello & Yusuf, 2023). Additionally, there is limited empirical research on their effectiveness in promoting cultural preservation. Without adequate support, these newspapers risk becoming obsolete, leading to the erosion of cultural identity and linguistic heritage. This study investigates the contributions of indigenous language newspapers to cultural preservation in Garki and identifies strategies to ensure their sustainability.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the role of indigenous language newspapers in preserving cultural heritage in Garki Local Government.
2. To identify challenges faced by indigenous language newspapers in promoting cultural preservation.
3. To recommend strategies for enhancing the role of indigenous language newspapers in cultural preservation.
1.4 Research Questions
1. What role do indigenous language newspapers play in preserving cultural heritage in Garki Local Government?
2. What challenges hinder the effectiveness of indigenous language newspapers in cultural preservation?
3. What strategies can improve the effectiveness of indigenous language newspapers in preserving culture?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. Indigenous language newspapers significantly contribute to cultural preservation in Garki Local Government.
2. Challenges such as funding constraints and declining readership affect the effectiveness of indigenous language newspapers.
3. Strategic interventions and support enhance the role of indigenous language newspapers in promoting cultural heritage.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study highlights the importance of indigenous language newspapers in preserving cultural identity in Garki Local Government. The findings will benefit policymakers, media practitioners, and cultural organizations by offering insights into the challenges and opportunities in sustaining these publications. Furthermore, it contributes to the academic discourse on the role of media in cultural preservation, emphasizing the need for community-driven communication strategies.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on indigenous language newspapers in Garki Local Government, Jigawa State, and their role in cultural preservation. It excludes other forms of media and geographic regions outside Garki.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Indigenous Language Newspapers: Publications written and circulated in native languages of a particular community.
• Cultural Preservation: Efforts to maintain and safeguard the traditions, practices, and values of a cultural group.
• Role: The contribution or function of indigenous language newspapers in promoting cultural heritage.
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